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CAFOD

Middle East conflict: What is happening now?

16 January 2025

Gaza ceasefire deal

According to the US and Hamas, as of 16 January 2025 a temporary ceasefire deal has been reached.

Read CAFOD's statement

Middle East map

Why is a ceasefire so important?

With a ceasefire seemingly imminent, and aid trucks queueing at the border, our partners remain hopeful.

Our local humanitarian partners in Gaza have told us:

“We are waiting for the ceasefire to start to reconnect, reunite and re-hug our families, friends and colleagues, to return to our homes and houses and see what is left, to have a moment to mourn our loss and regain our energy for the rebuild.”

Our colleagues in Caritas Jerusalem told us:

“We hope the ceasefire brings a chance for peace and a break from the violence. For Caritas Jerusalem, it means we can get more help to the people who need it most, especially those who have been cut off from support during the fighting.

“We are continuing to provide essential healthcare, mental health and psycho-social support and relief aid, and we welcome the opportunity to help people start rebuilding their lives. We’re hopeful that this pause in the conflict will help us reach more communities and provide the support they urgently need.”

This moment of opportunity remains fragile.

A father in Gaza, who is working for Catholic Relief Services (CRS) on the humanitarian response, told us:

“What I want for my family and what I want for Gaza are the same: peace. My dream is a place where I can live and work, where my wife is working, and my children can be living in a peaceful environment where there is no violence, where there’s no conflict with any other party. This is the only dream that I can imagine.”

There is a tremendous amount of work to do. We must continue to demand a meaningful solution to this conflict, to work for peace, justice and reconciliation for all.

What has happened since the 7 October attack?

The suffering of both Palestinians and Israelis has deepened every day since Hamas’ attack on Israel on 7 October 2023, which killed over 1,200 people. Israeli hostages continue to be held in Gaza and countless lives have been transformed by pain and grief.

Israel’s response to the attack has seen daily relentless bombardment on Palestinians in Gaza. The latest figures from 15 October are horrifying: they show that over 46,000 Palestinians have been killed and more than 110,000 injured, the majority of whom are women and children.

Last year was the deadliest year for Palestinians in the West Bank since UN records began in 2005. Over 2 million Palestinians are in need of food, water, shelter, protection and basic necessities. The risk of famine persists, with all residents of Gaza facing catastrophic levels of hunger.

Meanwhile, settlement expansion and settler violence has sharply increased. Over 90 per cent of the population has been forcibly displaced in an area the size of the Isle of Wight.

The number of Palestinian children killed by live ammunition fired by Israeli forces has almost tripled since 7 October 2023

United Nations
Israeli-Palestinian Crisis news story image 1

Our local partners have been providing urgent humanitarian aid to those sheltering in overcrowded temporary settlements near Rafah in the south of Gaza.